Dispatch 8 -Camp Three and Above :

May 2nd

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After spending nearly a week in BC and getting turned around by the icefall collapse (noted in previous Dispatch), it was refreshing to start climbing again. Because of the time spent at BC, my body has partially acclimatized to the altitude. The practical result of this process is that I can climb faster at altitude than when I first got to BC ( I still can’t keep up with the Sherpas!). For this trip up the mountain I opted to skip Camp One and climb directly to Camp Two (about six hours of climbing). The icefall had changed in a couple of places since my last trip through - a reminder that it is constantly moving. Some people have asked what I think about in tough scary places like the ladders and steep spots through the icefall. Generally, I don't do a lot of thinking in these areas - I try to size up what the actual danger is then move deliberately and quickly - some people call it "unhurried haste".

During our rest day at Camp Two several inches of snow fell, and consequently the next day we had to break a new trail to the base of the Lhotse face. At the base we crossed paths with two Sherpas and two Greek climbers (from a different expedition) who had come down the face after spending a night at Camp Three. The Lhotse face is a steep climb. We use fixed ropes that have been laid by sherpas or other climbers. But even with a fixed route with hard snow or ice underfoot it is very difficult ( don’t forget we are at about 24,000 ft at this point). Since there weren't really any good steps kicked in up to Camp Three we had to do more work that normal and the climb from Camp Two took us seven hours.

Camp Three (24,000 ft.) is a precarious little perch in the middle of a very big, very steep slope. There are fixed ropes between the tents, because you can't afford to slip up there. Most all of the time (two nights) we spent up at Camp Three was in the tents. The views from there are spectacular! Looking down, you see the entire Western Cwn with its steep walls and hanging glaciers (and Camp Two). Looking up, you can see Lhotse and the South Summit of Mt. Everest (its starts to seem like a realistic goal).

The first night at Camp Three we spent without supplemental oxygen to give our bodies a bit of a jolt to hopefully jump-start more acclimatization. The first night at 24,000 ft. without oxygen is not a restful one. Of the nearly 12 hours of being horizontal that night (you go to bed early and get up late because it is really cold at night and there is not much to do) I probably slept 3 hours.

The next day we went for a "little walk" above camp towards the Yellow Band (on the way to the South Col ). The snow and the wind during the previous days coupled with the fact that no one had climbed above Camp Three for a week or so made for tough climbing: The fixed ropes were buried under a bit of a wind crust (hard snow) and we were breaking trail in hard snow up to mid-shin. We made it about 750 feet above camp in two hours, breathing supplemental oxygen. Our goals were to get some exercise (to further acclimatization) and to get used to using the oxygen equipment before it really mattered. The second night, we treated ourselves to real luxury and slept with the oxygen masks on, breathing oxygen all night.

 

The descent of the Lhotse face was dramatically faster than the ascent - we came down (to Camp Two) in a little under two hours, recall it took us seven on the way up. We spent one more night at Camp Two, so that we could get an early start the next morning and descend the icefall when it was still cold and hopefully frozen together. Another 3 hours of descent saw us from Camp Two back to BC. Now we are just waiting for the weather so we can go back up for our summit attempt.

The Numbers . . .

1 liter/minute is a normal oxygen flow rate for sleeping.

7.5 mm is the average diameter of fixed line on the Lhotse Face.

18 weather battered, destroyed, abandoned tents frozen into the mountain at camp three.

Day by Day

25 April - Climb from BC to Camp 2

26 April - Rest at Camp 2

27 April - Climb Lhotse Face to Camp 3 (24,000 ft) - sleep without supplemental oxygen

28 April - Climb above camp with oxygen to 24,750 ft. - sleep with supplemental oxygen

29 April - Descend to Camp 2

30 April - Descend to BC

Photo Captions

Camp 2 Lhotse
Individual sleeping tents at Camp 2 with the Lhotse Face in the background.

Brin w-face
Brien Sheedy, Whitman College Outdoor Program Director and fellow expedition member at the bottom of the Lhotse Face ready to begin the ascent to camp 3.

Camp 3
Our team's 4 precariously perched tents at camp 3 on the Lhotse Face.

Cwm Camp 3
Looking back down the Western Cwn from Camp 3. Camp 2 is on the right side on a rock section.

South Summit Camp 3
Looking up at the South Summit from Camp 3. The climbing route is on the right-hand skyline.

Tanguay above C3 - O2
Mr. Tanguay climbing above Camp 3 using oxygen.

Kevin descending face
Kevin Flynn, IMG expedition member, descending the Lhotse Face.

Cooks and Camp 2 dining
Our sherpa cooks Mingmar and Mingma Tenzing at Camp 2 in front of the combination cook/dinging/communication/storage tent.